![]() "Jupiter is just a Latin word that is directly related to the Greek 'Zeu -pater,' which meant 'Zeus the father,' Martin says. His Roman Counterpart Is Similar but Unique Let's not get into his twisted family history when it comes to father, Kronos, and grandfather, Ouranos." 6. Then he has a bunch of children by other women and goddesses: Athena by Metis, Artemis and Apollo by Leto, Dionysos by Semele. His brothers, with whom he divided the universe, are Poseidon, god of the sea and Hades, god of the underworld. Another goddess with whom Zeus once mated is also his sister - Demeter. "His wife Hera is also his sister by her he had the war god Ares the childbirth goddess Eileithyia and the goddess of eternal youth Hebe. Understanding Zeus in a domestic context is, for lack of a better word, messy. he is the object of continual praise, as in the Theogony by Hesiod, but also is depicted as quarrelling with his divine wife, Hera, and even being tricked and bested by her." That's the same Hera, by the way, that you know as Zeus's older sister. In poetry - which is the main form of literature until the fifth century B.C. "He is of course also seen in animal form (a bull when he abducts Europa a swan when he seduces Leda, for example). "He is powerfully built, of middle age, bearded and grasps the thunderbolt," Martin says. He's Usually Given a Flattering Portrayal in Art "As an unstoppable force that shapes the world and has put all previous gods to flight, Zeus continues to affect mortals and immortals by coupling with women and nymphs to produce heroes and heroines (as well as taking a boy lover on the side)," Martin says. He swallowed Metis (possibly when she was in the form of a fly, which kind of makes it less horrific, but not really). Zeus wasn't down for a demotion, so his solution was to swallow the evidence of the prediction - literally. Unfortunately, she made the mistake of telling her husband one of her prophecies: She and Zeus would have a son who would become more powerful than his father. As her name suggests, she had a reputation for being rather wise and prophetic. Wow, history really does repeat itself, doesn't it? Metis, named for the Greek phrase for "cunning intelligence," was Zeus's first wife. When they won, Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon divvied up the world amongst themselves: The underworld went to Hades, Poseidon scored the seas and oceans, and Zeus got the skies, putting him above all other gods - literally. Eventually, Zeus and Rhea got Kronos to vomit up the other kids (and the stone!), and Zeus led his siblings in a revolt to overthrow Kronos and the Titans. Kronos swallowed the stone and Zeus went on to be raised by nymphs on the island of Crete. Rhea (unsurprisingly) wasn't super-stoked about the situation, so when she gave birth to their sixth child, Zeus, she smuggled him to Crete and swapped in a blanket-wrapped stone to fool Kronos. Thanks to that unsettling strategy, the couple's first kids, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, and Demeter all spent their first years in the belly of Kronos. Rather than take a risk of being bested, Kronos did what any logical father would do every time his wife gave birth: He took the newborn and swallowed it whole. Like his father, Uranus, Kronos had heard a prophecy that one of his sons would dethrone him. Zeus was born to the brother and sister duo (yup) of Titans Kronos and Rhea. He's known as the king of the gods and a ruler of mankind, and he had the power to intervene in just about any decision made by the other gods (but he couldn't control the fates - that was beyond even his abilities).
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